The Types of Essays
The Essay as Argument:
persuasion
(Argumentative/persuasive essay)
All the essays present some
ideas; but argumentative essay presents its ideas in the best way. the essay written in the form of argument is
called argumentative or persuasive essay. There is good argument and logic in
this type of essay. It gives reasons for the conclusion. It provides the proof
and convinces the readers in better way than the other essays. It can persuade
them more effectively. That is why; this type of essay is also called the
persuasive essay. Argumentative essays are open and direct to present their
main ideas. These essays tell the central concept very clearly, The essay presents
a main point and it is further supported by other evidences. The supporting,
materials of the argumentative essays are: logic, argument, analogy, metaphor,
example, data, anecdotes, reasons, etc. All these elements supporting material
the central point of the essay.
For the better understanding of the essay, we should
identify the main point in the first step. We should recognize the writer's
idea and tell it as clearly as possible. Most of the argumentative essays
present the main idea openly; but is to identify the main point. Then, our
second job is to identify the supporting materials. The essayists often support
their main ideas by logic, reason, data, expert's testimonies, facts metaphors
and analogies. The examples, metaphors and facts are analogies because these
examples present similar ideas. Thus, our second major job is to know these
analogies. Finally, our third job is to understand and identify the personality
of the speakers as it is presented in the essay. Here, we should be analytic to
examine the style, tone or voice of the speakers. Then we should give our
positive or negative responses. In the analytic level we evaluate the essayist
and decide whether we are fully persuaded by his idea or not. Sometimes, the
writers are very forceful while other are swift. This is the process to
understand and prepare a good commentary.
A good example of the argumentative essay is D.H. Lawrence's
Cocksure Women and Hensure Men. In this essay, his main point is
that men and women have different and unique natural qualities. Men and women
are basically different. If they pretend to play the role of the other, they
will suffer. This main idea is supported by the analogy of the world of chicken
farm where hen pretends to be cock and pretends to be hen. Although modern
people will not agree with him but his logic and argument is surprisingly
convincing. Sometimes, the disagreement is also pleasurable and joyful. If also
helps us understand essay.

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